The National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued a nationwide alert warning that heavy monsoon rains and flooding could lead to the spread of infectious diseases and increase public health risks across Pakistan, the 24NewsHD TV channel reported on Wednesday.
According to the advisory, monsoon conditions may trigger outbreaks of dengue fever, malaria and cholera. Health experts warned that stagnant water created by heavy rainfall can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes carrying dengue and malaria, while contaminated water may contribute to the spread of cholera and typhoid.
The NIH also cautioned that the monsoon season could bring a rise in incidents involving electrocution, snake bites and drowning. It warned that lightning strikes, collapsing walls and weakened roofs may increase the risk of injuries and fatalities during periods of severe weather.
The institute further noted that exposure to floodwater could lead to dangerous infections, including leptospirosis and other waterborne diseases.
In response to the potential threats, the NIH has directed provincial governments and district administrations to remain on high alert and strengthen emergency preparedness measures.
Hospitals have been instructed to ensure adequate stocks of essential medicines, oxygen supplies, oral rehydration salts (ORS) and anti-snake venom. Health authorities have also been advised to intensify mosquito control campaigns, eliminate breeding sites and expand spraying operations in vulnerable areas.
The public has been urged to avoid contact with floodwater and stay away from fallen electricity wires. Parents have been advised to keep children away from canals, ponds and flooded areas to reduce the risk of drowning.
The NIH also recommended avoiding shelter near weak walls, ageing buildings and large trees during storms, as these structures may pose serious safety hazards during heavy rainfall and strong winds.
Authorities have stressed the importance of preventive measures and community awareness as Pakistan enters the peak monsoon period.
Reporter: Babar Shehzad Turk