India’s rapid increase in defence spending has raised concerns about regional stability in South Asia, analysts say, highlighting a growing imbalance between India and Pakistan.
In recent years, India has accelerated the acquisition of weapons and defence equipment as part of its Atmanirbhar Bharat policy and ambitions for regional supremacy. The Indian government is reportedly considering a 20 to 25 percent increase in defence spending in its budget for the financial year 2026-27.
Comparative analysis shows that India’s defence budget far exceeds Pakistan’s. For fiscal year 2025-26, India allocated 6.81 trillion Indian rupees—equivalent to $78.7 billion—of which 26 percent is earmarked for new military acquisitions. In contrast, Pakistan’s defence budget stands at just 1.97 percent of its gross national product. Analysts say this stark difference underscores the widening military gap between the two countries.
India’s procurement includes helicopters, aircraft, radars, rockets, missiles, assault rifles, and ammunition sourced from countries including the United States, Russia, France, Israel, and Spain. Following setbacks such as the destruction of Rafale jets and the failure of the S-400 defence system, India has intensified purchases of modern and expensive military equipment.
Experts warn that India’s growing defence spending and arms acquisitions could fuel “war madness” and instability in the region. Despite limited resources, Pakistan’s armed forces continue to maintain high professional capabilities to safeguard national security, officials said.
The situation has prompted concerns that unchecked military expansion in India could disrupt the fragile balance of power in South Asia, with potential implications for peace and regional cooperation.
Reporter: Ahmad Mansoor