The National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued a health advisory warning of a significant rise in respiratory and cardiac illnesses due to dense smog expected from this month through February.
The advisory cautioned that the combination of toxic pollutants and the onset of cold weather could severely affect public health, particularly among children, the elderly, and individuals with existing medical conditions.
According to the NIH, smog may trigger pneumonia and other respiratory complications as harmful particles mix with winter’s low temperatures.
The advisory stated that smog not only endangers public health but also negatively impacts the economy and overall quality of life.
The NIH highlighted that citizens may face breathing difficulties, heart-related issues, and increased exposure to environmental pollution during the smog season.
It further warned that Lahore, Multan, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad are at especially high risk, with Lahore identified as the most polluted city and in need of heightened precautionary measures.
The advisory has urged healthcare institutions, local authorities, and environmental experts across the country to take immediate and necessary steps to mitigate the impact of smog.
It also recommended that children avoid staying outdoors for extended periods and that residents of affected regions—both adults and children—use protective masks while outside.
The NIH emphasized that preventive measures are essential to reduce health hazards as the country braces for months of heavy smog and worsening air quality.