News

Fafen calls for reforms for women’s due share in parliament

February 2, 2023 09:29 PM


Twitter Share Facebook Share WhatsApp Share

The Free and Fair Election Network (Fafen) has called for introducing divisional quotas for seats reserved for women in the National and Provincial Assemblies to ensure the geographical representativeness of women as well as to incentivize their greater political role in the areas where women’s participation is marginal.

The network stressed: “In disregard to the spirit of the reservation i.e. greater representativeness, the existing method of considering the entire province as a single constituency for election on the reserved seats allows the political parties to select the candidates from any areas of their choice, 

 “This has resulted in an uneven distribution of quotas with few divisions and districts monopolizing the representation while a majority of districts and divisions remain unrepresented. In the incumbent National Assembly, as many as five out of 29 administrative divisions across the country are over-represented in terms of allocation of the women-reserved seats, eight are represented in proportionate to their population, while 16 have no representation at all."

It continued Currently, 57 per cent of the representatives elected on seats reserved for women in the National Assembly are residents of only six cities – Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Karachi Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta – as per their nomination papers. Similarly, most representatives elected on women-reserved seats of the provincial assemblies in 2018 had mentioned residential addresses in the provincial capitals in their nomination papers. As many as 59 per cent of women elected on reserved seats in the Punjab Assembly hailed from Lahore, 66 percent in Sindh Assembly from Karachi, 73 per cent in Balochistan Assembly from Quetta, and 50 per cent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from Peshawar.

Fafen proposes amending Sections 19(2) and 19(5) of the Elections Act, 2017 in order to provide for administrative divisions as territorial constituencies in a province for the seats reserved for women under Articles 51(3) and 106(1) of the Constitution. Currently, these sections of the Elections Act, 2017 merely reproduce the constitutional provisions of Articles 51(6)(b) and 106(3)(b).

It believes that Article 51(6)(d) read with Article 34 of the Constitution provides a legislative space to the Parliament for allowance of divisional representation on reserved seats through an amendment in the Elections Act, 2017 without requiring a constitutional amendment. While considering such a legislative proposal, the Parliament should also address the cases where the number of seats allocated to a province is less than the number of administrative divisions in the province.

The territorial constituencies within the province will also allow for the appointment of multiple Returning Officers for women-reserved seats enabling women to attend the nomination and scrutiny processes closer to their homes as Section 51(1) of the Elections Act, 2017 requires the ECP to appoint one Returning Officer for each constituency.

According to the residential addresses of the reserved-seat women legislators, as many as 105 of 136 districts that existed at the time of GE-2018 had no women representative in the National Assembly on reserved seats. Province-wise, 23 districts in Punjab, 32 in Balochistan, 30 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and 20 in Sindh have no representation of women on reserved seats in the National Assembly.



Most Read

  1. Mexican claims victory by paying $28 for $28,000 Cartier earrings Mexican claims victory by paying $28 for $28,000 Cartier earrings
  2. Two Railway Police personnel killed in Mardan Two Railway Police personnel killed in Mardan
  3. Gunmen storm Lucky Cement factory, kill security guard Gunmen storm Lucky Cement factory, kill security guard
  4. When Pakistani pilot shot down Israeli fighter plane When Pakistani pilot shot down Israeli fighter plane
  5. Relationships are tough; Mrunal Thakkur plans to freeze her eggs Relationships are tough; Mrunal Thakkur plans to freeze her eggs
  6. Arbaaz Khan hands ‘winning’ response to ex-wife Malaika Arora for labelling him Indecisive Arbaaz Khan hands ‘winning’ response to ex-wife Malaika Arora for labelling him Indecisive

Opinion

  1. PML-N smashed PTI in by-polls
    PML-N smashed PTI in by-polls

    By News Desk

  2. Riding the Digital Wave: How Technology is Rewriting the Script of Economic Prosperity
    Riding the Digital Wave: How Technology is Rewriting the Script of Economic Prosperity

    By News Desk

  3. Tax on solar energy: Govt's misplaced priorities favour powerful stakeholders over people welfare  
    Tax on solar energy: Govt's misplaced priorities favour powerful stakeholders over people welfare  

    By Manzoor Qadir

  4. Legacy of Indian military subjugation in Kashmir
    Legacy of Indian military subjugation in Kashmir

    By Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai

  5. Islamabad becoming the hub of international diplomacy
    Islamabad becoming the hub of international diplomacy

    By Salim Bokhari

  6. Insights into the Pakistan Stock Exchange's Recent Record High Triumph
    Insights into the Pakistan Stock Exchange's Recent Record High Triumph

    By Zulfiqar Ali Mir