The Pakistan Meteorological Department has forecast below-normal rainfall across most parts of the country in August, warning that the expected rain deficiency and above-normal temperatures could increase pressure on agriculture and water resources.
According to the seasonal outlook, rainfall is likely to remain below normal in many areas of Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan. Some parts of northeastern Punjab, Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa may also receive less rain than usual, while near-normal rainfall is expected in Gilgit-Baltistan.
Temperatures are forecast to remain above normal across Pakistan during the month, increasing the risk of heat stress in the plains of Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan.
The department warned that reduced rainfall could affect Kharif crops and increase irrigation requirements. Water shortages may particularly affect agricultural activity in Punjab and Sindh.
Despite the overall rainfall deficit, the risk of flash floods will persist in hilly areas, while urban flooding may occur in major cities during intense rain spells. Hill torrents in southern Punjab and Balochistan may also experience sudden flooding.
Rapid glacier melting could increase the risk of avalanches, landslides and flash floods in northern areas. Strong winds, dust storms, thunderstorms and hail may also damage standing crops in vulnerable regions.
The weather outlook further warned of a continued risk of dengue outbreaks, particularly in urban areas, and advised residents of low-lying and flood-prone areas to remain cautious.
For the August-to-October period, below-normal rainfall is expected to continue across most parts of the country, with persistent rain deficiency likely in northeastern Punjab and southeastern Sindh.
Gilgit-Baltistan, northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir may receive near-normal to above-normal rainfall during the three-month period.
Above-normal temperatures are expected nationwide from August to October, while the risk of flash floods, strong winds and landslides is likely to continue in northern regions.
The department warned that water shortages for key Kharif crops could become more serious by October, increasing demand for irrigation. Hot weather may also raise the risk of dengue transmission in urban areas of southern Pakistan.
Reporter: Rozina Ali