Most Asian markets rose Monday, with Tokyo leading the way as a win for Japan's ruling party in a weekend general election fuelled hopes it will push ahead with a fresh stimulus, though Hong Kong was hit by data showing further weakness in China's economy.

News that inflation had hit a 30-year high in the United States and a 13-year peak in the eurozone added to long-running concerns that price rises are in danger of running out of control, while piling more pressure on central banks to tighten monetary policy.

The spotlight is now on the Federal Reserve's meeting this week, where it is expected to unveil a timetable for tapering its vast bond-buying programme, while boss Jerome Powell's statement afterwards will be followed for an idea about when it will start hiking interest rates.

"Given (the beginning of tapering) is well expected, more interest is likely to be in Chair Powell's press conference and whether this hints the Fed is becoming less comfortable with the inflation picture and whether they are starting to see the case for multiple hikes in 2022 as the market is pricing," said National Australia Bank's Rodrigo Catril.

The decision comes as the Bank of England is tipped to lift rates this week, following in the footsteps of other financial authorities in South Korea, New Zealand and Singapore, among others.

While investors are coming to terms with the prospect of rising borrowing costs, markets continue to press higher, with all three main indexes on Wall Street ending at records on Friday, thanks to a largely healthy earnings season.

Tokyo took up the mantle in Asia on Monday, rallying more than two percent after Prime Minister Fumio Kishida won a strong majority in the weekend poll, giving him the freedom to push through a big-spending spending programme to kick-start the stuttering economy.

He has previously said he would pursue a programme worth tens of trillions of yen.

The win for Kishida also provided some optimism for stability in Japan, where years of political upheaval has fanned market uncertainty.

"First and foremost we'll have stability, and for the short-term investor in Japanese stocks that's great news," Richard Kaye, of Comgest Asset Management Japan, said.

There were also gains in Shanghai, Sydney, Seoul, Singapore, Taipei and Jakarta.

But Hong Kong sank more than one percent after China released data Sunday showing factory activity contracted more than expected in October owing to a supply crunch, rising input costs and new lockdowns to fight another Covid outbreak.

The reading will add further pressure on the government to provide more support for the world's number two economy, but having to tread a fine line as they battle to contain inflation.

Still, while investor sentiment has waned over the past year, observers remain upbeat.

"Having been bullish on equities it feels right to turn a touch more cautious this week," Chris Weston, at Pepperstone Financial, wrote in a note. "Although, the fact that equities have held up so well considering the rapid repricing of interest rates is certainly a positive."

Key figures around 0300 GMT

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 2.2 percent at 29,538.15 (break)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.4 percent at 25,023.98

Shanghai - Composite: UP 0.1 percent at 3,549.65

Dollar/yen: UP at 114.10 from 114.03 yen at 2030 GMT Friday

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3682 from $1.3685

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1553 from $1.1556

Euro/pound: DOWN at 84.42 pence from 84.44 pence

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.5 percent at $83.18 per barrel

Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $83.48 per barrel

New York - Dow: UP 0.3 percent at 35,819.56 (close)

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 0.2 percent at 7,237.57 (close)