A day after recording a surge in Covid-19 infections and infectivity rate, the number of daily coronavirus cases and positivity rate have plunged by more than half in Pakistan. Only 25 infections were reported during the last 24 hours as compared to previous day’s 57 while the positivity ratio nosedived to 0.27 percent from a day earlier’s 0.66 percent.

According to the statistics released by the National Institute of Health (NIH) on Friday morning, there was no fatality reported during the last 24 hours (Thursday), reported 24NewsHD TV channel.

The death toll in the country remained unchanged at 30,630 whereas the number of total infections now rose to 1,574,826 after adding the fresh 25 cases.

During the last 24 hours (Thursday), 9,103 tests were conducted throughout Pakistan whereas the positivity ratio stood at 0.66 percent. The number of patients in critical care was 51. 

https://twitter.com/NIH_Pakistan/status/1593413088530898944

North Korea’s Covid curbs blamed for food crisis

North Korea has substantially ramped up border restrictions during the Covid pandemic, worsening severe shortages of food, medicine and other necessities, according to a report from a human rights group.

North Korean authorities have imposed “excessive and unnecessary” border measures since January 2020, including upgraded fences, guard posts and patrol roads, an analysis of satellite images by Human Rights Watch (HRW) shows.

The beefed-up security includes the addition of 169 guard posts and nearly 20km (12 miles) of new fencing in the vicinity of the border city of Hoeryung, a popular transit point for smuggling and trade, between November 2020 and April 2022.

HRW said it had spoken to five North Korean defectors involved in smuggling goods in or out of the isolated country who have been unable to carry out their activities since February 2020.

“The North Korean government used purported COVID-19 measures to further repress and endanger the North Korean people,” said Lina Yoon, a senior Korea researcher at HRW. “The government should redirect its energies to improving access to food, vaccines and medicine, and respecting freedom of movement and other rights.”

   Yoon said past experience had shown that relying on state-run distribution of food and essential goods “only entrenches repression and can lead to famine and other catastrophes”.

Hanna Song, director of international cooperation at the Database Center for North Korean Human Rights (NKDB), which was not involved in the report, said the findings mirrored other data, including the sharp decline in defections to South Korea, which fell from 1,047 in 2019 to just 42 so far this year.
“Using COVID-19 has been a great excuse for the Kim Jong-un regime to tell its people that they are protecting them, while actually just meeting their objectives of keeping the North Korean people isolated,” Song told Al Jazeera.

“That being said, NKDB has been able to see that the North Koreans are not completely closed off,” Song added. “In a survey that NKDB did with 399 North Korean escapees in September 2022, 71 people said that they had sent money to North Korea in 2022 and 87 people have had some form of contact with family members in North Korea.”

North Korea, ruled by third-generation leader Kim Jong-un, became the first country to seal its borders in response to COVID-19 in January 2020, banning almost all international travel and severely limiting economic activity with neighbouring China, the source of more than 90 percent of its trade.

The secretive state is among Asia’s poorest countries, with more than 40 percent of the population undernourished and in need of humanitarian assistance, according to the World Food Programme.

In August, Pyongyang declared victory over the virus, after blaming its first official outbreak on neighbouring South Korea.

Authorities claimed only 74 people had died from the virus despite reporting more than 4.7 million infections.

Medical experts have cast doubt on the death rate given North Korea’s debilitated healthcare system and lack of vaccines, and the impact of the virus elsewhere.

With inputs from Al Jazeera